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Fort Munro Formation
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Fort Munro Fm base reconstruction

Fort Munro Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Campanian to early Maastrichtian


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin, Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Holotype section: Western flank of Fort Munro anticline (along the Fort Munro - D.G. Khan Road). Author: M. D. Williams, 1959. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. It typically consists of limestone. The limestone is dark grey to black, very hard, thick bedded, commonly sandy in the upper part and argillaceous in the lower part.

Thickness: 44-100 m. At the type section it is 100 m thick, 53 m in northeast of Pui, 44 m at Murree Brewery section (near Quetta) and 90 m in Bara Nai.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Moghal Kot Fm . However, where the Moghal Kot Fm is not developed (Bolan Pass), it unconformably overlies Parh Limestone Fm.

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Pab Sandstone Fm

Regional extent

The formation is widely exposed in the Sulaiman Province, parts of the Kirthar Province (Laki anticline) and the Axial Belt (Quetta region).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

On the basis of the presence of Actinosiphon punjabenesis, Orbitoides media, Siderolites sp. a Maastrichtian age is assigned in the Kirthar Province by Williams (1959). Marks (1962) assigned middle or late Campanian age to the formation in Rakhi Nalla on the basis of Orbitoided tissoti minima found at its base.


Age 

Late Campanian to early Maastrichtian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Campanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
77.91

    Ending stage: 
Campanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
72.17

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui